Pronouns are small words that take the place of a noun. We can use a pronoun instead of a noun.
Personal Pronouns
| Noun, etc | Pronoun (subject) | Pronoun (object or after a preposition) |
| John, that man Siti, the lady The cow, The meeting | I You He She It | Me You Him Her It |
| John and I The men The enemies You and John | We They You | Us Them You |
1) A personal pronoun can be used as the subject of a verb.
Eg: He scored a goal.
2) It is also used as the object of a verb.
Eg: She recognized him at once.
3) We use the objective form of the pronoun after a preposition.
Eg: I laughed at her.
Possessive Pronouns
| Possessive Adjective & noun | Possessive Pronoun |
| This is my room. This is your pen. It is his ring. It is her flask. That is our car. That is their camera. | This is mine. This is yours. It is his. It is hers. That is ours. That is theirs. |
1) We use a possessive pronoun to replace an adjective and a noun.
Eg: Those are my shoes. They are mine.
2) Note that no apostrophe is used in ‘his’, ‘hers’, ‘yours’, or ‘theirs’.
Eg: Those comics are ours.
Reflexive Pronouns
| Personal Pronoun | Reflexive Pronoun |
| I You (singular) He She It We You (plural) They | Myself Yourself Himself Herself Itself Ourselves Yourselves themselves |
1) We use reflexive pronoun as the direct object of a verb.
Eg: He taught himself how to swim.
2) The reflexive pronoun can also be used as the indirect object of a verb, or after a preposition.
Eg: He cut a slice of cake for himself.
3) When we use reflexive pronouns to emphasize the importance of a noun or a pronoun, we call them emphatic pronouns.
Eg: You yourself should know what to do.

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